美国硬币的故事

二队人

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（二）

Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe

(South Dakota)

夏延河苏族部落

（南达科他州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Donna Weaver 设计师：唐娜·韦弗 Engraver: Michael Gaudioso 雕刻师：迈克尔·加迪索 The obverse design depicts a World War I soldier sitting in a trench while receiving a message over his telephone. In the lower field, a World War II soldier sits in a deciduous forest while communicating messages. （题刻） are WAKPA WASTE OYANKE AKICITA ZUYA IYASICA, Cheyenne River Sioux language for “good river soldiers fight the enemy,” and LAKOTA CODE TALKERS. 正面的设计描述了：第一次世界大战中一名士兵正坐在战壕内，用他的电话接收信息的场面，在它的下方，描述了第二次世界大战中两名士兵坐在落叶林中传递信息的场面。题刻着“WAKPA WASTE OYANKE AKICITA ZUYA IYASICA”它是夏延河苏族语言，意思是“夏延河苏族的好战士与敌人战斗”，和“拉科塔密码通讯员”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Jim Licaretz 雕刻师：吉姆·李卡莱斯 The reverse design features elements from the Cheyenne River Sioux flag and four tipis with buffalos imposed on them. （题刻） are WORLD WAR I, WORLD WAR II and ACT OF CONGRESS. 背面设计特点的元素来自夏延河苏族族旗的标志，以及印着水牛的四顶印第安人圆锥形帐篷。题刻着“第一次世界大战”、“第二次世界大战”和“国会法案”。

二队人

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（三）

Choctaw Nation

(Oklahoma)

乔克托族群

（俄克拉荷马州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Thomas Cleveland 设计师：托马斯·克利夫兰 Engraver: Phebe Hemphill 雕刻师：菲比·亨普希尔 The obverse design features a soldier on his field phone writing "TANAMPO CHITO," which translates to “big gun” in the Choctaw language. （题刻） are CHOCTAW NATION and CODE TALKERS. 正面的设计特征是一名士兵在战地接听电话，并在记录本上写着“TANAMPO CHITO”，这是乔托克族的语言，翻译过来就是“大炮”的意思。题刻着“乔托克族群”和“密码通讯员”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Jim Licaretz 雕刻师：吉姆·李卡莱斯 The reverse design features the major elements from the Choctaw Nation seal, identified as the pipe hatchet and bow and arrows. （题刻） are WORLD WAR I, WORLD WAR II and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. 背面设计特点的主要元素来自乔托克族群的标志，烟斗、短柄斧、弓和箭被公认为乔托克族群的标志。题刻着“第一次世界大战”、“第二次世界大战”和“2008年国会法案”。

二队人

Public Law 110–420 公共法律110－420 110th Congress 第110届国会

An Act

法案

To require the issuance of medals to recognize the dedication and valor of Native

American code talkers.

要求签发奖章承认美国原住民密码通讯员的英勇献身精神

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 该法案是由美利坚合众国国会召集参议院和众议院制定的。 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 第一部分 简称 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Code Talkers Recognition Act of 2008’’. 该法案可称为《2008年承认密码通讯员法案》。 SEC. 5. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDALS. 第五部分 国会金质奖章 (c) DESIGN AND STRIKING OF MEDALS.— （c）设计引人注目的奖章— (3) TREATMENT.—Each medal struck pursuant to this subsection shall be （被 认为） to be a national medal for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. （3）对待。—每枚奖章的授予应依据本款规定，应该被视为是《美国法典》第51章第31法令规定的国家奖章。

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（四）

Comanche Nation

(Oklahoma)

科曼奇族群

（俄克拉荷马州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Richard Masters 设计师：理查德·马斯特斯 Engraver: Charles L. Vickers 雕刻师：查尔斯·L·维克斯 The obverse design features the Comanche Code and Spirit Talker Monument located at Comanche Nation headquarters. （题刻） are COMANCHE CODE TALKERS and NUMUNU, Comanche language for “people.” 正面设计的特征是位于科曼奇族群总部的科曼奇密码通讯员精神纪念碑。题刻着“科曼奇密码通讯员”和“NUMUNU”，“NUMUNU”是科曼奇族语言，意思是“人民”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Don Everhart 雕刻师：唐·埃弗哈特 The reverse design features the Comanche Nation logo, the 90th Infantry Division insignia on the left and the 4th Infantry Division insignia on the right. （题刻） are PUHIHWITEKWA EKASAHPANA, WORLD WAR I, WORLD WAR II and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. According to the Comanche Nation, when loosely interpreted, “puhihwitekwa ekasahpana” means “soldiers talking on phones made of metal.” 背面设计的特征是科曼奇族群的标志，左边是第90步兵师的徽章，右边是第4步兵师的徽章。题刻着“PUHIHWITEKWA EKASAHPANA”、“第一次世界大战”、“第二次世界大战”和“2008年国会法案”。根据科曼奇族群的语言，这句“puhihwitekwa ekasahpana”，可简单翻译为“钢铁战士正在通话”。

二队人

2015年度纪念币（二）

2015 March of Dimes Silver Dollar

Celebrating 75 years of preventing disease and disability in our children

庆祝预防儿童疾病与残疾75周年

2015年美国优生优育基金会一美元银币

Background 背景 President Franklin D. Roosevelt's personal struggle with polio led him to create the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now known as the March of Dimes) on January 3, 1938, at a time when polio was on the rise. 富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统与伴随他的小儿麻痹症抗争了一生，促使他于1938年3月创建全国小儿麻痹症基金会（现在称优生优育基金会），而当时小儿麻痹症呈上升趋势。 The Foundation established patient aid programs and funded research for polio vaccines developed by Drs. Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin. Tested in a massive field trial in 1954 that involved 1.8 million schoolchildren known as “polio pioneers,” the Salk vaccine was licensed for use on April 12, 1955, as “safe, effective, and potent.” The Salk and Sabin polio vaccines ultimately ended the polio epidemics in the United States. 该基金会设立援助患者项目和资助由乔纳斯·索尔克和艾伯特·萨宾二位博士研究开放小儿麻痹症疫苗。1954年经对180万被称为“小儿麻痹症开拓者”的小学生进行大规模的现场测试。索尔克疫苗以“安全、有效和强有力”的效果，于1955年4月12日获得批准使用。索尔克和萨宾的小儿麻痹症疫苗最终结束了美国小儿麻痹症的疫情。 With its original mission accomplished, the Foundation turned its focus to preventing birth defects, prematurity, and infant mortality in 1958. It began to fund research into the genetic, prenatal, and environmental causes of more than 3,000 birth defects. The Foundation's investment in research has led to 13 scientists winning the Nobel Prize since 1954. 基金会最初的使命完成了，它于1958年将重点转移到防止先天畸形、早产和婴儿死亡率等方面。它开始资助对基因的研究，并对3000多例先天畸形婴儿的产前和环境因素的研究。自1954年以来，基金会在研究方面的投入已经导致13名科学家获得诺贝尔奖。 Since its founding, the March of Dimes has advocated for the passage of legislation critical to maternal and child health at both the federal and state levels, such as the Birth Defects Prevention Act, Children's Health Act, PREEMIE Act, and Newborn Screening Saves Lives Act. The organization actively supports programs and funding related to prematurity prevention, newborn screening, birth defects, access to health insurance and health care, tobacco cessation, and many more issues that promote healthy pregnancies and healthy babies. 自成立以来，优生优育基金会主张，在孕产妇和儿童保健的关键问题上，应该在联邦和州两级进行立法，诸如：先天畸形防治法案、儿童保健法案、早产婴儿法案和新生儿筛查拯救生命法案。该组织积极支持并提供资金支持相关的预防早产、新生儿筛查、先天畸形、戒烟、获得医疗保险和医疗保健等项目，还有其他更多的健康怀孕和健康宝宝的问题。 The Legislation 立法 Signed into law December 18, 2012, the March of Dimes Commemorative Coin Act (Public Law 112-209) requires the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue silver dollar coins in recognition and celebration of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the March of Dimes Foundation. A $10 surcharge collected from the sale of each coin is authorized to be paid to the Foundation to help finance research, education, and services aimed at improving the health of women, infants, and children. 2012年12月18日签署的《优生优育纪念币法案》（公共法律112－209）成为法律，要求财政部长铸造和发行一美元银币，以表彰和庆祝优生优育基金会成立75周年。受权从每销售一枚硬币中收集10美元附加费支付给基金会，以资助研究、教育和服务，旨在改善妇女、婴儿和儿童的健康。 The Designs 外观设计 The obverse and reverse designs are emblematic of the mission and programs of the March of Dimes Foundation and its distinguished record of generating Americans' support to protect children's health. （体现） with the （传统） and heritage of the Foundation, the design themes represent the Foundation's past, present, and future and its role as champion for all babies. 正反面的设计要求反映出优生优育基金会这个项目的使命，以及它在美国全力保护儿童健康所作出的杰出纪录。设计的主题体现基金会的传统和继承，展现基金会的过去、现在和未来，以及它作为婴儿守护神的角色。 The obverse design–representing the past–depicts a profile view of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Dr. Jonas Salk, two leaders in the fight against polio. The （题刻） are “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and “2015.” 正面的设计代表的是过去，是一幅描述在小儿麻痹症对抗中的领袖人物富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统和乔纳斯·索尔克博士的侧面头像。题刻着“自由”、“我们信奉上帝”和“2015”。

The reverse design depicts a baby cuddled in the hand of a parent, representing the foundation's dedication to the health of babies everywhere. The （题刻） are “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” “$1” and, “MARCH OF DIMES.” 背面的设计描绘偎依在父母手中的婴儿，它象征着基金会完全彻底致力于婴儿的健康。题刻着“美利坚合众国”、“合众为一”、“$1”和“优生优育基金会”。

Both designs were selected by the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury on July 21, 2014. 这二个设计都是由财政部副部长于2014年7月21日选定的。 The Designers 设计人员 Obverse 正面 Designer: Paul C. Balan 设计师：保罗·C·巴兰 Sculptor: Michael Gaudioso 雕刻家：迈克尔·加迪索 Reverse 背面 Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Sculptor: Don Everhart 雕刻家：唐·埃弗哈特

二队人

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（五）

Crow Creek Sioux Tribe

(South Dakota)

克劳溪苏族部落

（南达科他州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Thomas Cleveland 设计师：托马斯·克利夫兰 Engraver: Phebe Hemphill 雕刻师：菲比·亨普希尔 The obverse design features a World War II soldier with phone and map in hand. （题刻） are HUNKPATI DAKOTA OYATE, CROW CREEK TRIBE and SIOUX CODE TALKERS. “Hunkpati Dakota Oyate” is how the tribe refers to itself. 正面设计的特征是一名二战士兵手里拿着电话和地图。题刻着“HUNKPATI DAKOTA OYATE”、“克劳溪苏族部落”和“苏族密码通讯员”。“Hunkpati Dakota Oyate”是指本身的部落。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Thomas Cleveland 设计师：托马斯·克利夫兰 Engraver: Renata Gordon 雕刻师：雷娜特·戈登 The reverse design features a variation of the Crow Creek Tribe seal. （题刻） are WORLD WAR II, and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. 背面的特征是一个国会奖章版本的克劳溪部落标志。题刻着“第二次世界大战”和“2008年国会法案”。

二队人

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（六）

Crow Nation

(Montana)

克劳族群

（蒙大拿州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Jim Licaretz 雕刻师：吉姆·李卡莱斯 The obverse design depicts a variation of the Army Air Corps Wings and is inscribed CROW CODE TALKERS. 正面的设计描绘了一个变异的陆军航空兵的翅膀，并题刻着“克劳密码通讯员”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Renata Gordon 雕刻师：雷娜特·戈登 The reverse design features the Crow Nation Seal. （题刻） are WORLD WAR II and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. 背面设计的特征是克劳族群的标志。题刻着“第二次世界大战”和“2008年国会法案”。

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（七）

Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes

(Montana)

佩克阿西尼博因堡与苏族部落

（蒙大拿州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Don Everhart 雕刻师：唐·埃弗哈特 The obverse design features a World War II infantry helmet and two feathers. （题刻） are FORT PECK ASSINIBOINE, SIOUX TRIBES and CODE TALKERS. 正面设计的特征是一个第二次世界大战步兵的头盔和两根羽毛。题刻着“佩克阿西尼博因堡”、“苏族部落”和“密码通讯员”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Joel Iskowitz 设计师：乔尔·伊斯科维茨 Engraver: Jim Licaretz 雕刻师：吉姆·李卡莱斯 The reverse design features the outline of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (a buffalo outlined by rivers and creeks), two eagle staffs, a Plains Indian dance whip and the 41st Infantry Division patch. （题刻） are WORLD WAR II, ACT OF CONGRESS 2008, and B CO. 1ST BN 163RD INFANTRY. 背面设计的特征是印第安保留地佩克堡的轮廓图（用河流和小溪勾勒出水牛的形象），两根鹰杖，一条大草原印第安人的舞鞭和第41步兵师臂章。题刻着“第二次世界大战”、“2008年国会法案”和“B CO. 1ST BN 163RD INFANTRY”。

二队人

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（八）

Ho-Chunk Nation

(Wisconsin)

Ho-Chunk族群

（威斯康辛州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Michael Gaudioso 设计师：迈克尔·高蒂索 Engraver: Michael Gaudioso 雕刻师：迈克尔·高蒂索 The obverse design features a code talker communicating a message. （题刻） are HO-CHUNK NATION CODE TALKERS and WOINUXᾼᾼ HITéTé, which translates to “talking secretly.” 正面设计的特征是一名密码通讯员正在交流信息。题刻着“HO-CHUNK族群密码通讯员”和“WOINUXᾼᾼ HITéTé”，“WOINUXᾼᾼ HITéTé”翻译过来就是“秘密交谈”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Don Everhart 雕刻师：唐·埃弗哈特 Engraver: Don Everhart 雕刻师：唐·埃弗哈特 The reverse design features a variation of the Ho-Chunk Nation seal, which includes an eagle, bear, peace pipe and war club. An outline of Wisconsin（威斯康辛州） is also included, signifying the tribe’s historical attachment to the state. （题刻） are WORLD WAR II, SOUTH PACIFIC and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. 背面的特征是一个国会奖章版本的Ho-Chunk族群标志，其中包括鹰、熊、和平烟斗和美洲印第安人作为武器的一种棍棒。还有一幅威斯康辛州的轮廓图，题刻着“第二次世界大战”、“南太平洋”和“2008年国会法案”。

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（九）

Hopi Tribe

(Arizona)

霍皮部落

（亚利桑那州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Joel Iskowitz 设计师：乔尔·伊斯科维茨 Engraver: Don Everhart 雕刻师：唐·埃弗哈特 The obverse design features Hopi code talkers communicating on a field phone and using binoculars to search for the enemy. The B-24 Liberator in the background represents the Hopi code talkers’ service in the 90th and 380th Bombardment Groups. （题刻） are HOPI CODE TALKERS and U.S. ARMY. 正面设计的特征是在战场上一名霍皮密码通讯员正在用电话交流，一名在用望远镜搜索敌人；在他们的上方是B－24解放者轰炸机，这表示着霍皮族密码通讯员为第90和第380轰炸机群提供服务。题刻着“霍皮族密码通讯员”和“美国陆军”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Joel Iskowitz 设计师：乔尔·伊斯科维茨 Engraver: Renata Gordon 雕刻师：雷娜特·戈登 The reverse design features a variation of the Hopi Tribe flag, which depicts a circle with dots, mountains and stalks of corn on both sides of the mountains. The flag’s symbols represent the Hopi way of life. （题刻） are WORLD WAR II,ACT OF CONGRESS 2008, A CODE NEVER BROKEN, KEPT AMERICA FREE and HOPILAVAYI, which in English means “Hopi language.” 背面的特征是一个国会奖章版本的霍皮部落标志，它描绘了：在一个圆形中有四个小圆点，两坐山和两枝玉米秸秆，而两枝玉米秸秆在山的两侧。这个标志的符号代表着霍皮族人的生活方式。题刻着“第二次世界大战”、“2008年国会法案”、“永不破译的密码”、“守护美国的自由”和“HOPILAVAYI”，“HOPILAVAYI”在英语中的意思是“霍皮族语言”。

二队人

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（十）

Kiowa Tribe

(Oklahoma)

基奥瓦部落

（俄克拉荷马州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Joseph Menna 设计师：约瑟夫·门纳 Engraver: Joseph Menna 雕刻师：约瑟夫·门纳 The obverse design depicts a code talker using a field phone to communicate. （题刻） are KIOWA TRIBE CODE TALKERS and 689TH FIELD ARTILLERY, EUROPE, the U.S. Army unit in which the Kiowa Tribe members served. 正面的设计描绘了一名密码通讯员在战场上使用电话沟通。题刻着“基奥瓦部落密码通讯员”、“第689野战炮兵部队”和“欧洲”，基奥瓦部落的成员是在这个美国陆军部队服役。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Joseph Menna 设计师：约瑟夫·门纳 Engraver: Joseph Menna 雕刻师：约瑟夫·门纳 The reverse design depicts the Kiowa Tribe logo. （题刻） are DEDICATION, HONOR, VALOR, WORLD WAR II and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. 背面的设计描绘了基奥瓦部落的标志。题刻着“奉献”、“荣誉”、“英勇”、“第二次世界大战”和“2008年国会法案”。

Native American Code Talkers

美国原住民密码通讯员

（十一）

Menominee Nation

(Wisconsin)

梅诺米尼族群

（威斯康辛州）

Obverse

正面

Designer: Paul Balan 设计师：保罗·巴兰 Engraver: Phebe Hemphill 雕刻师：菲比·亨普希尔 The obverse depicts a code talker using communication equipment while three P-51 Mustangs fly overhead. （题刻） are MENOMINEE CODE TALKERS and OMAEQNOMENEW KEMOC KEKETOTATOWAK, which translates to “Menominee secretly talk to each other.” 正面的设计描绘了一名密码通讯员正在使用通讯设备，同时，有三架P－51野马战斗机从他的头顶飞过。题刻着“梅诺米尼密码通讯员”和“OMAEQNOMENEW KEMOC KEKETOTATOWAK”，“OMAEQNOMENEW KEMOC KEKETOTATOWAK”翻译过来就是“梅诺米尼人相互秘密交谈”。

Reverse

背面

Designer: Donna Weaver 设计师：唐娜·韦弗 Engraver: Renata Gordon 雕刻师：雷娜特·戈登 The reverse features the Thunderbird, which is the center element of the Menominee Nation Seal, the five clans (bear, eagle, wolf, moose, and crane), a sturgeon, and wild rice. The Menominee Nation is known for its reliance on wild rice and intense fishing, especially for sturgeon. （题刻） are WORLD WAR II and ACT OF CONGRESS 2008. 背面的特征是：雷鸟，中心的元素是梅诺米尼族群的标志，五大氏族（熊、鹰、狼、麋鹿和鹤），一条鲟鱼和野生稻。梅诺米尼族群因其依靠野生稻米和捕鱼而闻名，尤其是对捕获鲟鱼。题刻着“第二次世界大战”和“2008年国会法案”。

二队人

2016年纪念币

2016 Commemorative Coins

Commemorative Coin Program Honors

a Unique American Voice

优异的纪念币计划是一个独特的美国声音

Samuel Langhorne Clemens–better known as Mark Twain–was born in Florida, Mo., on Nov. 30, 1835, and raised in Hannibal, a port city near the Mississippi River that would later become the setting for many of his beloved writings. 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯，有着一个更广为人们所熟知的名字——马克·吐温。马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在密苏里州的佛罗里达，生长在密西西比河附近的汉尼拔港口城市，而这里将成为他许多心爱作品的背景。 Clemens held several jobs, including printer’s apprentice, riverboat pilot and miner, before finding success as a writer and journalist. It was during a stint at a Nevada newspaper that he began writing under his celebrated pseudonym. Soon thereafter, he experienced his first taste of success when his short story “Jim (微笑) and His Jumping Frog” was published in newspapers nationwide. 克莱门斯干过多项工作，在他成为一名成功的作家和记者之前，曾当过印刷厂学徒、内河领航员和矿工。在内华达从事新闻写作过程中，他创建了他著名的笔名。不久后，他的短篇小说《吉姆的微笑和他的跳蛙》发表在全国性的报纸上，他第一次体验了成功的滋味。 Few authors have influenced American culture like Mark Twain. He is remembered today for addressing the complex social issues facing America at the turn of the century, including the legacy of the Civil War, race (关系) and the economic inequalities of the “Gilded Age.” 很少有作家像马克·吐温那样影响了美国的文化。因为他点出了当今美国在世纪之交所面临的、要解决的社会复杂问题，包括内战遗留问题、种族关系和经济不平等的“镀金时代”，因此他被美国人民所牢记。 Twain remains one of the best-known Americans in the world, with more than 6,500 (版本) of his books translated into 75 languages. His literary and educational legacy remains strong even today. Nearly every book he wrote is still in print, including “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”–both of which have never gone out of print since they were first published more than a century ago. 吐温仍然是世界上最著名的美国人之一，他的书被翻译成75种语言，超过6，500个版本。即便在今天他的文学和教育主张依然具有极高的传承意义。几乎他写的每一部书还在印刷，而如《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，这两本书从一个世纪以前首次出版以来，就从末绝版。 The Legislation 立法 Public Law 112-201, enacted on Dec. 4, 2012, authorizes the United States Mint to strike and issue 100,000 $5 gold coins and 350,000 $1 silver coins to commemorate Mark Twain’s life and legacy. Prices for the coins include surcharges of $35 for each gold coin and $10 for each silver coin, which are authorized to be distributed as follows: 2012年12月4日通过的公共法律第112-201条，授权美国铸币局铸造和发行100，000枚五美元金币和350，000枚一美元银币来纪念马克·吐温的生平和精神财富。硬币的价格包含附加值，每枚金币35美元，每枚银币10美元，授权分配如下： One-quarter to the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Conn., to support the continued restoration of the Mark Twain house and grounds and ensure continuing growth and innovation in museum programming to research, promote and educate the public on the legacy of Mark Twain 销售收入的四分之一，拨给康涅狄格州哈特福德博物馆和马克·吐温故居。用于支持马克·吐温故居及庭院的持续修复，支持博物馆发展和利用对马克·吐温精神遗产的研究，提升对公众教育的项目。 One-quarter to the University of California, Berkeley, for the benefit of the Mark Twain Project at the Bancroft Library to support programs to study and promote the legacy of Mark Twain 销售收入的四分之一，拨给加州大学伯克利分校的班克罗夫特图书馆的《马克·吐温项目》，支持和推动对马克·吐温的遗产研究。 One-quarter to Elmira College in New York for research and education purposes 销售收入的四分之一，拨给纽约州埃尔迈拉大学用作研究和教育用途。 One-quarter to the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum in Hannibal, Mo., to preserve historical sites related to Mark Twain and help support programs to study and promote his legacy. 销售收入的四分之一，拨给密苏里州汉尼拔博物馆和马克·吐温少年时代的故居，保护与马克·吐温有关的历史遗迹，支持和促进对他遗产项目的研究。

The Designs

设计

Each coin has distinctive obverse and reverse designs that are emblematic of the life and legacy of the author. The gold obverse design features a portrait of Mark Twain with the (题刻) “LIBERTY,” “2016” and “IN GOD WE TRUST.” 每枚硬币的正面和背面都有一个与众不同的设计，象征着作家的生平和遗产。金币正面设计的特点是一个马克·吐温的肖像，并题刻“自由”、“2016”和“我们信奉上帝”。

The silver obverse design features a portrait of Mark Twain (烟雾) a pipe with the (烟) forming a silhouette of Huck Finn and Jim on a raft in the background. The (题刻) are “LIBERTY,” “IN GOD WE TRUST” and “2016.” 银币正面设计特点：是一个手拿烟斗正在吸烟的马克·吐温肖像，与在烟雾衬托的一个哈克·费恩和吉姆在一条筏上的剪影的背景。题刻着“自由”、“我们信奉上帝”和“2016”。

The gold reverse design depicts a view of a steamboat with the paddlewheel visible. (题刻) are “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “$5” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM.” 金币背面的设计描述了一艘正在航行的轮船与一个推进轮船航行的推进器。题刻着“美利坚合众国”、“五美元”和“合众为一”。

The silver reverse design features an assortment of characters leaping to life from Mark Twain's works: The knight and horse from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, the frog from The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, and Jim and Huck from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (题刻) are “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “$1” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM.” 银币背面的设计特点：是从马克·吐温一生的作品中，跳出的各式各样人物，如从《康州美国佬大闹亚瑟王朝》中跳出的骑士和马，从《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》中跳出的青蛙，以及《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的哈克和吉姆。题刻着“美利坚合众国”、“一美元”和“合众为一”。

The Designers 设计师 Gold Coin Obverse 金币正面 Designer: Benjamin Sowards 设计师：本杰明·索瓦兹 Sculptor: Don Everhart 雕刻家：唐·埃弗哈特 Gold Coin Reverse 金币背面 Designer: Ronald D. Sanders 设计师:罗纳德·d·桑德斯 Sculptor: Joseph Menna 雕刻家:约瑟夫·门纳 Silver Coin Obverse 银币正面 Designer: Chris Costello 设计师:克里斯·科斯特洛 Sculptor: Michael Gaudioso 雕刻家：迈克尔·高蒂索 Silver Coin Reverse 银币背面 Designer: Patricia Lucas-Morris 设计师：帕特丽夏·卢卡斯莫里斯 Sculptor: Renata Gordon 雕刻家：雷娜塔·戈登 Minting Facility 铸币厂 Gold Coin: West Point 金币：西点军校铸币厂 Silver Coin: Philadelphia 银币：费城铸币厂

Commemorative Coin Program Celebrates

National Park Service Centennial

《纪念币计划》庆祝国家公园管理局成立100周年纪念

The National Park Service (NPS) has had stewardship of America's national parks since 1916, when President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation creating the agency. It oversees approximately 400 sites covering some 84 million acres in the United States and its territories. In addition to national parks, the NPS system includes monuments, battlefields, military parks, historical parks, historic sites, lakeshores, seashores, recreation areas, scenic rivers and trails, as well as the White House. More than 20,000 NPS employees care for these sites with help from dedicated volunteers and park partners. 国家公园管理局（简称NPS），自伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署法案建立国家公园管理局，从1916年起就已经管理美国的国家公园。它监管着美国领土内的400个地点约8，400万英亩土地。除国家公园以外，NPS系统还包括纪念碑、战场、军事公园、历史公园、历史遗址、湖滨、海滨、休闲区、风景河流和山径，以及白宫。有超过20，000名NPS的员工与其他乐于奉献的志愿者和公园的合作伙伴，共同管理与维护着这些公园和遗址。 The Legislation 立法 The 100th Anniversary of the National Park Service Act (Public Law 113-291) was signed into law on December 19, 2014, to commemorate the agency's 2016 centennial. Under that law, Congress directed the Mint to strike and issue: 为庆祝国家公园管理局在2016年的建立100周年纪念，于2014年12月19日签署了《国家公园管理局100周年纪念法案（公共法律第113-291条）》。根据该法律，国会指导国家铸币局制造和发行： 100,000 $5 gold coins 100，000枚五美元金币 500,000 $1 silver coins 500，000枚一美元银币 750,000 half dollar clad coins 750，000枚50美分复合币 Prices for the coins include surcharges of $35 for each gold coin, $10 for each silver coin and $5 for each half dollar clad coin. The law authorizes the surcharges to be paid to the National Park Foundation for projects that help preserve and protect resources under the stewardship of the NPS and promote public enjoyment and appreciation of these resources. 硬币的价格包含附加值，每枚金币35美元，每枚银币10美元，每枚50美分复合币5美元。法律授权把附加值支付给国家公园基金会的项目，帮助NPS管理下的资源的维持和保护，以提升公众享受和欣赏这些资源。 The Designs 设计

Obverse

正面

The gold obverse design features John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt with Yosemite National Park's Half Dome in the background. (题刻) are "LIBERTY," "2016" and "IN GOD WE TRUST." 金币正面的设计特点是约翰·缪尔和西奥多·罗斯福的头像，以及后半圆作为背景的约塞米蒂国家公园，题刻着“自由”、“2016”和“我们信奉上帝”。

The silver obverse design features Yellowstone National Park's Old Faithful geyser and a bison. (题刻) are "LIBERTY," "NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CENTENNIAL," "IN GOD WE TRUST," “1916” and “2016.” 银币正面的设计特征是黄石国家公园的老忠实泉的喷柱和野牛。题刻着“自由”、“国家公园管理局百年纪念”、“我们信奉上帝”、“1916”和“2016”。

The clad obverse design features a hiker discovering the majesty of the wilderness and a (小) child discovering a frog hiding in ferns, celebrating the diversity and breadth of the NPS. (题刻) are "LIBERTY," "2016," "IN GOD WE TRUST," "1916" and "NATIONAL PARK SERVICE." 复合币正面的设计特征：一名徒步旅行者发现壮丽的旷野和一名小孩发现隐藏在蕨类植物下一只青蛙，以赞美NPS的多样性和广域。题刻着“自由”、“2016”、“我们信奉上帝”、“1916”和“国家公园管理局”。

Reverses

背面

The gold reverse (tails side) design features the National Park Service logo. (题刻) are "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "E PLURIBUS UNUM" and "$5." 金币正面的设计特征是国家公园管理局的标志，题刻着“美利坚合众国”、“合众为一”和“五美元”。

The silver reverse design depicts a Latina Folklórico dancer and the NPS logo, representing the multi-faceted cultural experience found in America's national parks. (题刻) are "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "E PLURIBUS UNUM," "$1" "HERITAGE," "CULTURE" and "RIDE." 银币背面的设计描画一名拉丁舞者和NPS的标志，表示在美国的国家公园里，可以找到多元文化的体验。题刻着“美利坚合众国”、“合众为一”、“一美元”、“遗产”、“文化”和“自豪”。

The clad reverse features the NPS logo. (题刻) are "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "E PLURIBUS UNUM," "HALF DOLLAR," "STEWARDSHIP" and "RECREATION." 复合币背面的设计特征是NPS的标志。题刻着“美利坚合众国”、“合众为一”、“50美分”、“管理”和“休闲”。

The Designers 设计师 Gold Coin Obverse 金币正面 Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Sculptor: Don Everhart 雕刻家：唐·埃弗哈特 Gold Coin Reverse 金币背面 Designer: Don Everhart 设计师：唐·埃弗哈特 Sculptor: Don Everhart 雕刻家：唐·埃弗哈特 Silver Coin Obverse 银币正面 Designer: Joseph Menna 设计师：约瑟夫·门纳 Sculptor: Joseph Menna 雕刻家:约瑟夫·门纳 Silver Coin Reverse 银币背面 Designer: Chris Costello 设计师:克里斯·科斯特洛 Sculptor: Jim Licaretz 雕刻家：吉姆Licaretz Clad Half Dollar Coin Obverse 50美分复合币正面 Designer: Barbara Fox 设计师：芭芭拉·福克斯 Sculptor: Michael Gaudioso 雕刻家：迈克尔·高蒂索 Clad Half Dollar Coin Reverse 50美分复合币背面 Designer: Thomas Hipschen 设计师：托马斯hipschen Sculptor: Charles L. Vickers 雕刻家:查尔斯·L·维克斯