美国总统1美元流通硬币

二队人

Theodore Roosevelt

西奥多·罗斯福

Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City in 1858. He was lieutenant colonel of the Rough Riders Regiment during the Spanish-American War and was elected governor of New York in 1898. He became President upon the death of William McKinley in 1901 and was elected for a second term. 西澳多·罗斯福于1858年出生在纽约市。在美西战争期间，他是莽骑兵团的中校，1898年他当选为纽约州州长。他是威廉·麦金利总统1901年身亡后的继任者，并当选下个任期。 While serving as the 26th President, Roosevelt took an active interest in the design of American coinage. He personally sought out a renowned sculptor, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, and had him redesign the "double eagle" ($20 gold coin) and the Indian head eagle ($10 gold). Roosevelt also approved two commemorative coins: the Louisiana Exposition gold dollar and the Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar. 在罗斯福担任美国第26任总统时，表达出对美国货币设计的积极关注。他亲自找了著名的雕刻家奥古斯都·圣高登斯，重新设计了“双鹰”币（20美元金硬币）和印第安人头像与鹰的硬币（10美元金币）。他还批准发行了两枚纪念币：路易安那博览会1美元金币和刘易斯与克拉克博览会1美元金币。 After Roosevelt left office in 1909, he took some time out for an African safari, then jumped back into politics. He ran again for President in 1912, but was shot while campaigning. He soon recovered, and died in 1919. 罗斯福在1909年离任后，用了一段时间前往非洲探险。后来他重回政圈。1912年他再次参加总统竞选，在竞选时遭遇枪击，但他很快就康复了。他于1919年去世。

二队人

The "double eagle" ($20 gold coin) The Indian head eagle ($10 gold)

二队人

William Howard Taft

威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱

William Howard Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857. He was appointed as a federal circuit judge at the age of 34, served as civil administrator in the Philippines under President McKinley, and later served as President Roosevelt's Secretary of War. He won the 27th presidency in 1908, serving one term. 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱于1857年出生在辛辛那提。在他34岁时被任命为联邦巡回法院的法官，在麦金利总统任期内担任菲律宾民政首长，后来担任罗斯福总统的作战部长。1908年他赢得了第27任总统，并完成了一个任期。 Taft, with Congress, authorized Treasury to re-coin underweight coins; had the Director of the Mint buy standardized weights for each Mint and assay office; and authorized up to a $100 fine for anyone making, importing, or printing coins that resemble official U.S. or foreign coins. 塔夫脱与国会授权财政部重新核定硬币重量，要求造币局主管为各造币厂和检验室购买标准的法码。并授权对任何制造、进口、复制类似美国官方或外国硬币的行为处以最高一百美元的罚款。 After the presidency, Taft served as a professor of law at Yale University and as chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, a position he held until 1930, just before his death. 卸任后，塔夫脱担任耶鲁大学法学教授；被任命为美国最高法院首席大法官，这一职位一直担任到1930年他去世前。

二队人

Woodrow Wilson

伍德罗·威尔逊

Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia, in 1856. He became a professor of political science and was appointed president of Princeton University in 1902. He was elected governor of New Jersey in 1910 and 28th President of the United States just two years later. 伍德罗·威尔逊于1856年出生在弗吉尼亚州的斯汤顿。他是一名政治学教授，1902年被任命为普林顿大学校长。1910年当选为新泽西州州长，仅两年后，就成为美国第28任总统。 With Congress, President Wilson authorized several commemorative coins: 威尔逊与国会授权发行了几枚纪念币： Gold and silver pieces for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition 巴拿马太平洋国际博览会纪念金币和银币

A gold dollar for a memorial to assassinated President William McKinley 纪念威廉·麦金利总统遇刺身亡的一美元金币

50-cent pieces for the 100th anniversaries of Illinois, Maine, Missouri, and Alabama joining the Union 为庆祝伊利诺伊州、缅因州、阿拉巴马州和密苏里州加入联邦一百周年纪念的50美分纪念币。

A 50-cent piece for the 300th anniversary of the landing of the Pilgrims 纪念最初移民登陆三百周年的50美分纪念币 He also signed off on the Pittman Act, to stabilize the price of silver and encourage its production. Also under Wilson, the Federal Reserve Act was passed, which provided the country with a more elastic money supply. He suffered a stroke while trying to rally support for the Versailles Treaty to ensure peace after World War I. He left office in 1921 and died in 1924. 他还签署了《皮特曼法案》，以稳定银的价格，并鼓励银的生产。此外，威尔逊还通过了《联邦储备法案》，这提供了一个更具弹性的国家货币供应。在他饱受中风之痛时，还尝试参加集会支持《凡尔赛和约》，以确保第一次世界大战后的和平。他于1921年卸任，1924年去世。

二队人

2014年再续。

二队人

Warren G. Harding: 29th President (1921 – 1923)

沃伦·G·哈丁：第二十九任总统（1921－1923）

Warren Gamaliel Harding was born in Blooming Grove, Ohio, in 1865. He attended Iberia College, later renamed Ohio Central College, and became a newspaper publisher, teacher and insurance 推销员. Before becoming President, he served as an Ohio state senator, Ohio lieutenant governor and U.S. senator from Ohio. Harding won the Republican nomination for President in 1920 when the main candidates deadlocked, and he went on to win an unprecedented 60 percent of the popular vote. He died of a heart attack in 1923, just two years into his term. 沃伦·甘梅利尔·哈丁于1865年出生在俄亥俄的Blooming Grove。他就读于伊比利亚大学，后来这所学校改名为俄亥俄州中央大学。他曾为报纸出版商、老师和保险推销员。在成为总统之前，他担任过俄亥俄州参议员、俄亥俄州副州长和来自俄亥俄州的美国参议员。哈丁在1920年赢得了共和党总统候选人提名，而当主要总统候选人僵持不下时，他却赢得史无前例的60%的选民票。他于1923年死于心脏病，他的总统任期只有短短二年。 Coinage legislation under President Harding 在哈丁总统任期内的造币法律 Act of February 2, 1922: Authorized the Grant Memorial commemorative gold dollar and half-dollar honoring the birth of Ulysses S. Grant. 1922年2月2日的法案：授权的格兰特纪念碑一百周年纪念一美元金纪念币和纪念尤利塞斯·S·格兰特诞辰的50美分硬币。 Act of January 24, 1923: Authorized the Monroe Doctrine Centennial commemorative half-dollar. 1923年1月2日的法案：授权的门罗主义一百周年纪念的50美分纪念币。 Act of February 26, 1923: Authorized the Huguenot-Walloon Tercentenary commemorative half-dollar. 1923年2月26日的法案：授权的胡格诺派－瓦隆人三百周年纪念的50美分纪念币。 United States Mint Directors Appointed by President Harding Frank Edgar Scobey of Texas – 1922 - 1923. 哈丁总统任命德克萨斯州的弗兰克·埃德加·斯科比为美国铸币局主管（1922－1923）。

二队人

Act of February 2, 1922: Authorized the Grant Memorial commemorative gold dollar and half-dollar honoring the birth of Ulysses S. Grant. 1922年2月2日的法案：授权的格兰特纪念碑一百周年纪念一美元金纪念币和纪念尤利塞斯·S·格兰特诞辰的50美分硬币。 [a t] Act of January 24, 1923: Authorized the Monroe Doctrine Centennial commemorative half-dollar. 1923年1月2日的法案：授权的门罗主义一百周年纪念的50美分纪念币。 Act of February 26, 1923: Authorized the Huguenot-Walloon Tercentenary commemorative half-dollar. 1923年2月26日的法案：授权的胡格诺派－瓦隆人三百周年纪念的50美分纪念币。

二队人

Calvin Coolidge: 30th President (1923 – 1929)

卡尔文·柯立芝：第三十任总统（1923－1929）

John Calvin Coolidge was born in Plymouth, Vermont, on July 4, 1872. He graduated from Amherst College with honors, entering the legal profession in Northampton, Massachusetts. He built an illustrious political career prior to becoming President upon the death of President Warren G. Harding in 1923. Coolidge was a city council member and mayor of Northampton; a Massachusetts state legislator, lieutenant governor, and governor; and vice president. His presidency is most notable for its economic prosperity and （乐观）–the "Roaring Twenties." Coolidge chose not to seek re-election in 1928 and died in 1933. 约翰·卡尔文·柯立芝于1872年7月4日出生在佛蒙特州的普利茅斯。他以优异的成绩毕业于阿默斯特大学，在马萨诸塞州的北安普顿进入法律界。沃伦·G·哈丁总统于1923年去世后，他成为总统之前，他建立了一个杰出的政治生涯。柯立芝曾任北安普顿市议员和市长，马萨诸塞州议员、副州长、州长，副总统。他的总统任期是最令人注目的是其经济繁荣和乐观，这就是“咆哮的二十年代”。1928年，柯立芝决定不寻求连任。1933年逝世。 Coinage legislation under President Coolidge 在柯立芝总统任期内的造币法律 Act of March 17, 1924: Authorized the Stone Mountain Memorial commemorative half-dollar. 1924年5月17日的法案：授权的斯通山纪念碑50美分纪念币。 Act of February 24, 1925: Authorized the Battle of Bennington/Vermont Sesquicentennial commemorative half-dollar. 1925年2月24日的法案：授权的本宁顿/佛蒙特战役一百五十周年纪念50美分纪念币。 Act of May 17, 1926: Authorized the Oregon Trail Memorial commemorative half-dollar. 1926年5月17日的法案：授权的俄勒冈小道纪念碑50美分纪念币。 Act of March 7, 1928: Authorized the Hawaiian Sesquicentennial commemorative half-dollar. 1928年3月7日的法案：授权的夏威夷一百五十周年纪念50美分纪念币。 United States Mint Directors Appointed by President Coolidge Robert J. Grant of Colorado – 1923 - 1933 柯立芝总统任命科罗拉多州的罗伯特·J·格兰特为美国铸币局主管（1923－1933）。

二队人

Act of March 17, 1924: Authorized the Stone Mountain Memorial commemorative half-dollar. 1924年5月17日的法案：授权的斯通山纪念碑50美分纪念币。 Act of February 24, 1925: Authorized the Battle of Bennington/Vermont Sesquicentennial commemorative half-dollar. 1925年2月24日的法案：授权的本宁顿/佛蒙特战役一百五十周年纪念50美分纪念币。 Act of May 17, 1926: Authorized the Oregon Trail Memorial commemorative half-dollar. 1926年5月17日的法案：授权的俄勒冈小道纪念碑50美分纪念币。 Act of March 7, 1928: Authorized the Hawaiian Sesquicentennial commemorative half-dollar. 1928年3月7日的法案：授权的夏威夷一百五十周年纪念50美分纪念币。

二队人

Herbert Hoover: 31st President (1929 – 1933)

赫伯特·胡佛：第三十一任总统（1929－1933）

Herbert Clark Hoover was born in West Branch, Iowa, in 1874 and grew up in Oregon. He earned a bachelor's degree from Stanford University in 1895 and became a mining engineer. He held government（部门） as a public administrator, food relief coordinator and as secretary of commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge. This led to his nomination for the presidency in 1928, which was quickly overtaken by the Great Depression, for which he was blamed. He was badly defeated in the election of 1932. After leaving office, Hoover retired to New York City and wrote articles, books and answers to as many as 20,000 letters a month. He died there in 1964. 赫伯特·克拉克·胡佛于1874年出生在艾奥瓦州的西布兰奇，成长于俄勒冈州。1895年获得斯坦福大学学士学位，并成为采矿工程师。他曾在政府部门担任过公共管理者和食品救济协调员，在哈丁总统和柯立芝总统的任期内担任商务部长。这些经历，使他获得了1928年的总统提名；而他的任期刚好遇上大萧条时期，为此他被指责。他1932年的大选中惨败。卸任后，胡佛退隐在纽约市，并撰文、写书，一个月的回复多达20000封。1964年他纽约市去世。 Coinage legislation under President Hoover 在胡佛总统任期内的造币法律 Act of March 4, 1931: Authorized the secretary of the treasury to change the design of the 25-cent piece to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington. 1931年3月4日的法案：授权财政部改变25美分硬币的设计，以纪念乔治·华盛顿诞辰二百周年。 United States Mint Directors Appointed by President Hoover President Hoover did not appoint any United States Mint directors. 胡佛总统在任期内没有任命美国铸币局主管。